Learn How to use “tokoro” with Verbs to Show Time Action in Japanese
More useful Japanese grammars in today’s post! Sometimes you just want to tell someone what you are doing in a particular time action. For example like “I’m in the middle of eating” or “I just finished eating” or “I’m about to eat”. Knowing this Japanese grammar allow you to inform people exactly what you are currently doing. Let’s get to the examples!
食べる ところ - about to eat
So you can combine a verb that is the plain form, the -teiru ている form or the -ta た form with tokoro ところ to show exactly what you are doing currently.
食べている ところ - in the middle of eating
We know that 食べる means “to eat” or “will eat” and of course its not in the past tense yet, so when you add ところ after it, you are going to tell the listener that you are about to eat.
And for 食べている which means “eating”, a continuous action, when added with ところ to show that you are in the “middle of eating”.
食べた ところ - just ate (literally just finished eating)
Finally, 食べた is in the past tense form which means “ate”. So when you add ところ behind, you are telling the listener that you “just finished eating” or “just ate”. A small conversation example below.
Mother: ひるごはん もう たべた? - Have you already had your lunch?
Son: 今、食べている ところ だよ - I’m in the middle of eating.
What about combining ところ with other verbs? Of course you can do the same thing. Lets look at some of the common verbs that you will probably use in your everyday life.
| のむ ところ
about to drink |
よむ ところ
about to read |
かく ところ
about to write |
| のんでいる ところ
in the middle of drinking |
よんでいる ところ
in the middle of reading |
かいている ところ
in the middle of writing |
| のんだ ところ
just drank |
よんだ ところ
just read |
かいた ところ
just wrote |
You may be able to add ところ to almost any verb. But not all verbs will make sense, for example
すむ、住む which means “to live”. If you add ところ after it, it won’t make sense. I’m sure you don’t say “I’m about to live here” or “I’m in the middle of living here” or “I just finished living here”.
Most will prefer to say “I will live here” - ここ に すむ
or
“I’m living here” - ここ に すんでいる
“Some time ago, I lived here” - いぜん ここ に すんだ
Words to learn
ここ - here
いぜん - some time ago
So using すむ with ところ does not really make sense. Can you think of other verbs that does not make sense adding ところ after it?
Enjoy learning Japanese!
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